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National Semiconductor Corporation announced the LMC2001,
the first of a new class of operational amplifiers guaranteeing very high
precision over time and temperature over ten years. The LMC2001
is optimized for performance in strain gauges, weight scales, test and
instrumentation equipment and climate control systems where precision,
low power, and small size are critical.
Today's designers are challenged to increase precision, reduce noise, lower
power consumption, save board space and minimize system cost. The LMC2001
addresses these challenges. To increase precision, National's LMC2001
offers precision-over-time technology that ensures 5mV offset error drift
over ten years plus the elimination of 1/f noise as a source of signal
error. As a result, the LMC2001 offers
an ultra-low offset voltage that is entirely stable over time and temperature.
The LMC2001 is manufactured on a state-of-the-art
submicron BiCMOS process providing a reduction of die size and product
cost. The device is the only low cost, high accuracy op amp in a SOT23-5
package.
"Signal accuracy becomes even more critical when op amps are used
in low-voltage systems," noted Suneil Parulekar, marketing director
for National's amplifier product line. "Digital engineers, often uneasy
about the analog side, will welcome National's LMC2001
because it eliminates design complications such as offset error, drift,
and 1/f noise. In addition, this op amp can be dropped into existing systems
without any modifications.
By definition, 1/f noise increases in amplitude as frequency is reduced.
In most applications, this varying signal noise is added or subtracted
from the signal to be measured, with a corresponding increase in error.
However, 1/f noise error is eliminated in the LMC2001.
Additionally, since the voltage and current noise level is low and constant
with frequency, accuracy in all DC-coupled applications is greatly improved.
Key Features and Benefits
The LMC2001 offers an unparalleled array of key features and benefits:
Low input offset voltage (Vos) < 40mV after a mere 15ms of start
up time
Guaranteed maximum Vos drift 5mV/10yr
Vos drift over temperature < 0.015 microvolt / degree Celsius
No 1/f input voltage noise
Gain Bandwidth Product > 6MHz.
The LMC2001 is designed with special
patented techniques, providing all the benefits of traditional chopper-stabilized
amplifiers while reducing the effects of the chopper shortcomings. In traditional
chopper stabilized amplifiers, the offset voltage is continuously sampled
and stored in capacitors in one cycle and nulled in the next cycle. In
contrast, the LMC2001 uses a method similar
to AM modulation to achieve low offset voltage, and no 1/f noise.
Using a spread spectrum technique, the LMC2001
does not allow the input signal to lock into the internal clock frequency
to produce aliasing. This technique, in conjunction with AM modulation,
further reduces noise peaks.
In DC performance, the LMC2001 achieves
120dB of CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio), 120dB of PSRR (Power Supply
Rejection Ratio) and 137dB of open loop gain at 10k ohm loads. In AC performance,
the LMC2001 provides an unmatched 6MHz
of gain bandwidth product and 5V/microsecond of slew rate.
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Given the new developments that have ocurred in the venerable op.amp.
in the last eighteen months it may come as a surprise to readers to see
yet one more hit the streets. Although National has been quietly talking
about this technology for over a year it has not quite arrived in the form
that was expected, and that is often the case: And the higher the initial
hype the more pragmatic I can get. But National now has a characterized
product and I am confused. And I think that National is a little confused
too. This is being billed as a "precision" op. amp., a market
that is dominated by 30-V devices today. It is also a market that I have
not see any signs of shrinking; there may be new business coming at the
lower supply voltages but the older, safer, ways of guaranteeing precision
are still done at higher voltages, way above noise floors.
In particular, the guaranteed input offset voltage of 40 ýV (the html
version of the press release has a typo with mV) and the 5 ýV/10 years
drift (not 5 mV as in press release) are incredible numbers. The absolute
number is not the lowest, that distinction being held by a Linear Technology
product I believe, but it is considerably better than most and it is the
only product with a drift guarantee. So, you could put this product in
a test instrument and be sure that the input drift was going to remain
in spec? Maybe, but there is nobody that I know who is responsible for
calibration of test equipment who is going to believe it for the whole
instrument so it is going to be calibrated anyway.
So why is this product in my Editor's Choice. I think it will actually
sell -- at the premium being asked for it, and therefore profitably --
but not to the audience that National expect. What will propel this product,
certainly when it is available as a dual (and I presume that is planned)
is the lack of 1/f noise. Not low 1/f noise; there is none exhibited through
a clever modulation cancellation technique. The part's other numbers, like
PSRR and power consumption, will allow for some completely new designs
of high-gain close-to-dc designs which are predictable and require no compensation
techniques, particularly where lower speed chopper amps are being used
(and avoided) today. A completely different set of applications to those
being focused on by the company.
The LMC2001 is in production in both SOT23-5 and SOIC-8 at $1.20 in
1000-piece lots.
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