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Texas Instruments Incorporated announced a highly cost-effective analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) from the company's Burr-Brown product line, which uses
delta-sigma architecture to guarantee 24 bits of no missing code (NMC)
performance. Designed for high-performance and low-power, the data converter
can operate from 2.7V to 5.25V, allowing for power consumption as low as
570 micro-watts.
The ADS1240 provides an unmatched price/performance solution for high-resolution
measurement applications such as industrial process control, portable instrumentation,
liquid/gas chromatography, blood analysis, weight scales, smart transmitters,
and pressure transducers.
"Priced at $3.60 in 1,000 piece quantities, the ADS1240 offers a tremendous
value which affords use in a wide variety of high-resolution applications
-- from low end to high end, from low volume to high volume," said Robert
Schreiber, strategic marketing engineer of Burr-Brown Data Converter products
from TI. "This device will allow designers to use a single component for
all of their data conversion systems, thereby reducing design time and
manufacturing costs, and eliminating system compatibility issues."
The ADS1240 consists of a 24-bit delta-sigma ADC, four-channel multiplexer,
burn-out current sources, programmable gain amplifier (PGA), input buffer,
offset DAC, selectable data output rate, single conversion cycle settling
filter, external differential voltage reference, four programmable digital
I/O, on-chip calibration, and a standard SPI serial interface. The device's
PGA provides for gains of up to 128. Linearity error is guaranteed to be
less than ±0.0015% of FS. For applications requiring additional
input channels, an eight-channel version, the ADS1241, is also available.
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The 4-channel ADS1240 and its companion 8-channel ADS1241 are an instrumentation
design engineer's dream products: As well as providing an analog input
range of -0.1 V to Vdd + 0.1 V, internal buffering can be enabled to provide
a high input impedance for the direct connection of transducers or low-level
voltage signals; the input range then becomes Analog Ground +0.05 V to
Vdd - 1.5 V. The input current with the buffer on is 0.5 nA, while the
differential input impedance with the buffer off is 5/PGA Mohms, where
the PGA (programmable gain amplifier) can be set from 1 to 128. Burn out
current sources are also provided to detect open or shorted sensors, and
a bit DAC provides an offset correction with a range of 50% of the full-scale
range (FSR).
Conversion in the parts uses a second-order delta-sigma modulator and
programmable sinc filter. The reference input is differential and can be
used for ratiometric conversions, as well as providing offset to the input
of the PGA. The parts are fully characterized at 3 and 5 V with the essential
differences only being, as expected, in the worsening of noise performance
at 3 V, and the doubling of the numbers for offset error, offset drift,
gain error, and gain error drift. The common-mode rejection ratios (CMRRs)
are stunning with, for example, 130 dB of rejection of 60 Hz CM with data
at 15 Hz. The external master clock rate can be between 1 and 5 MHz. The
worst case power consumption is with the PGA set at 128 and the buffer
on when the current is 1.225 mA max.
These parts come extremely close to the "one part fits all" concept
and will find sockets rapidly in many different instrument environments
for process, medical and portable applications. Both the ADS1240 and ADS1241
are in production with the ADS1240 in an SSOP-24 and the ADS1241 in an
SSOP-28. The ADS1240 is priced at $3.60, and the ADS1241 is priced at $3.95,
both in 1000-piece lots.
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