Maxim Integrated Products introduced the MAX1836/MAX1837,
which are the smallest step-down DC-DC converters with an internal 24V
P-channel MOSFET switch. They come in 6-pin SOT23 packages to save space
and allow direct conversion from +24V inputs, eliminating the intermediate
step-down voltage that wastes over 15% of the battery life and increases
complexity. Applications include I/O, audio, and video supplies in notebook
and handheld systems powered by up to 4 Li+ batteries and AC/DC adaptors.
The MAX1836 delivers up to 250mA, and the MAX1837
delivers up to 125mA, permitting optimal selection of the inductor. Efficiency
is 90%, and quiescent supply current is a low 12µA (3µA in
logic-controlled shutdown). They also include current-limiting and overtemperature
protection.
Direct conversion from +24V output to +3.3V output
saves 15% power by eliminating compound efficiency losses caused by having
to do an intermediate conversion from +24V to +5V and then from +5V to
+3.3V.