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Agilent Technologies Introduces Low-Power Sensor for Cordless Optical Mice

Fast, High-Precision Sensor Offers Months of Operation from Alkaline AA Batteries

The manufacturer says . . . Chipcenter's Paul O'Shea says . . .

Agilent Technologies introduced a new optical mouse sensor that is optimized for battery operation, offering computer users months of operation from AA batteries. The Agilent ADNS-2030 features Agilent's smoothest, fastest and highest precision navigation control, making it ideal for cordless mice for workstations, PCs and notebook computers.

"Agilent's precision cordless optical mouse sensor is a breakthrough for desktop computer and notebook users," said Jason Hartlove, manager of Agilent's Imaging and Navigation Business Unit. "Mouse manufacturers can now offer consumers performance equivalent to the best corded mice with the convenience of cordless operation."

Agilent pioneered position sensing for mouse technology and supplies these products to all major optical mouse manufacturers worldwide. Optical mouse sensor technology works by taking thousands of digital pictures per second with a resolution of up to 800 counts per inch (CPI) to determine the movement of the on-screen cursor. Optical mice eliminate the need for a mouse pad and offer more precise pointing and movement than mechanical mice. And because optical mice have no ball or cavity, no cleaning is necessary, making them more reliable and longer lasting.

The Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor offers flexibility to the designer of optical mice, with frame rates from 500 to 2300 frames per second (a faster frame rate is desirable for mice used to play computer games), 400 or 800 count-per-inch resolution, and speeds up to 14 inches per second. It provides automatic power conservation during periods when the mouse is not moved, and controlled drive for the light-emitting diode (LED) light source. It operates on a single power supply (3.3 V typical, 3.6 V maximum) and features on-chip LED drive and power conservation mode during times of no movement.

The ADNS-2030 contains an image acquisition system (IAS), a digital signal processor (DSP), a two-channel quadrature output, and a two wire serial port. The ADNS-2030 is designed to be used with the Agilent HDNS-2100 lens and HDNS-2200 clip with HLMP-ED80 light emitting diode (LED). Together, these parts combine to form a complete, compact mouse sensor solution.

Agilent Technologies, Inc.,
Web: http://www.agilent.com
Tel: 800-235-0312

More information about Agilent's optical mouse sensors is available.

The ADNS-2030 is the latest optical navigational sensor from Agilent Technologies. It is targeted for low power consumption and specifically wireless devices. It is a descendant to the HDNS 2000, which is currently in the low-end of the retail and OEM space and is bundled with PCs.

The second generation optical sensor is the ADNS 2051 that has improved surface tracking performance. The ADNS-2030 has the same benefits of the improved tracking of the 2051 and also has low power consumption features. The 2030 operates at 3.3V instead of the 5V required by the 2051, which is standard for USB and PS2 interface products.

Agilent decided to support both the Quadrature and SPI outputs so the sensor interfaces directly to low power microcontrollers, which are responsible for the radio protocols for a cordless device. The quadrature output is an older version that mimics the output you get from a traditional encoder pair in a ball-type mouse. Agilent understands the market and didn't leave customers stranded who have these older designs. They kept the quadrature interface because many low-cost microcontrollers already have it built-in. That makes it easy for customers to just drop the 2030 into their existing designs, without developing a new serial port interface. SPI is a two-wire serial port interface that has the capability to program a part on the fly.

The frame rate on the 2030 is programmable, and that allows you to run the part at a lower frame rate, to conserve power. There are advanced power management and diagnostic features built into the product. It has a regulated current source for the LED, which improves the overall power efficiency of the system.

Agilent's 3.3V 2030 has all the same features that it provides for the 5V 2051, except that it uses less power. The 2030 probably has many months of life on one set of double A batteries in a typical use environment. And that is a direct result of the power saving designs that Agilent incorporated into the product. For example, the 2030 has power consumption during power-down mode of only 4 microAmps. That spec is important because the power-down mode is the state a mouse is in most of the time, and therefore it's where most of the power is consumed.

Power consumption is not a problem for the corded type mouse, for which Agilent provides the ADNS-2051, a 5V chip that meets the PS2 and USB requirements. It has a typical in-motion power consumption of 15mA, which translates to about 75mW power consumption in the moving mode. Alternatively, the new 2030 runs on batteries using 3.3V with 13mA and has an in-motion power consumption of about 43mW. This calculates to a 43% savings. That savings is even higher in the sleep mode. The 2051 uses about 850 microWatts in the sleep mode compared to about 13 microWatts for the 2030 in the sleep mode. Just how much power does the 2030 save compared to the 2051? Here's some simple power calculations:

When the mouse is moving:

  • ADNS-2051 = 5V x 15mA = 75mW
  • ADNS-2030 = 3.3V x 13mA = 42.9mW
When the mouse is not moving:
  • ADNS-2051 = 5V x 12ma = 50mW
  • ADNS-2030 = 3.3V x 10mA = 33mW
When the mouse is in the power-down state:
  • ADNS-2051 = 5V x 170 micro amps = 850 microWatts
  • ADNS-2030 = 3.3V x 4 micro amps = 13.2 microWatts

Although the 2030 sensor chip can save power compared to the 2051, it is important to realize that the optical sensor is not the only source of power consumption in the wireless mouse - the RF link also consumes power. Depending on the manufacturers implementation, they may choose to have that RF link on the receiver, between the host and the mouse, wake up every 100 ms once the mouse has indicated that it has gone to sleep in order to further save power. Rather than there be constant communication between the mouse and the host, the manufacturer might want the host to poll the mouse every 100 ms or as often as every 10 ms to see if there is anything happening. It's a system level tradeoff of polling frequency versus power used/saved.

Agilent offers the optical sensor chip with a power-down pin, because it allows a signal to come from the mouse manufacturer's microcontroller and go directly to the 2030 sensor, which makes power management much easier to implement. The company learned from earlier versions such as their HDNS-2000, which didn't have a power-down pin. To completely set the power to off or power down the HDNS-2000, the manufacturer needed a separate GPIO that disconnected the power from the supply line.

If all this sounds good and you want to put a wireless mouse on your laptop, which is a couple years old, then you will need to purchase a separate receiver that plugs into your USB or PS2 port and enables it to communicate with the wireless optical sensor mouse. However, in the near future laptops will have a Bluetooth receiver built into them

As with all Agilent optical navigation components they sell a complete navigation solution. They provide an LED that is required for illumination, a lens that focuses the light from the LED onto the surface, and then images the surface back onto the sensor, and a clip that mates and aligns the LED, sensor and lens together to assure alignment.

The Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor is available now in production volumes. It is priced at less than $5 in high-volume quantities. The ADNS-2030 is delivered in a 16-pin staggered DIP (dual inline package). The combination of the HDNS-2100 lens and HDNS-2200 clip with the HLMP-ED80 LED is priced at $0.56 in high-volume quantities.

Agilent ADNS-2030 Low Power Optical Mouse Sensor Data Sheet

Agilent ADNS-2030 Optical Mouse Sensor Product Brief

Optical Navigation - Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction

This document provides answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about Agilent's optical mouse sensors.

How does an optical mouse sensor work?

The optical mouse sensor operates by actually "taking a picture" of the surface on which it is operating, and comparing images sequentially to detect the speed and direction of even the slightest movement. The sensor takes thousands of pictures per second of the surface beneath the mouse, and a powerful digital signal processor then analyzes these pictures and translates movement of the mouse into crisp movement of the cursor on the computer screen. This requires no moving parts. Figure 1 illustrates how the optical mouse sensor works.


Figure 1:
How the optical mouse sensor works:
The optical mouse illuminates an area of the work surface with an LED, to reveal a microscopic pattern of highlights and shadows. These patterns are reflected onto the navigation sensor, which takes thousands of pictures per second. These images are processed by the digital signal processor (DSP) to determine the direction and distance of motion. The DSP generates position values that are converted into two-channel quadrature signals. The computer then accesses the motion information either through the quadrature output or two wire serial port, directing the precise position of the computer's on-screen cursor.

Why is an optical mouse better than a ball-base mouse?

The ball-based mouse is not very reliable nor accurate and confines the user to a mouse pad for navigation. It requires a rubber ball that grips and rolls over a surface, collecting dirt and dust. Once dirty, the mouse-ball can no longer rotate smoothly and the cursor skips on the screen. The only way to solve this is to clean the mouse or get a new one. In contrast, the optical mouse has no moving parts inside, which means less maintenance and more consistent performance over time. Moreover their digital precision enhances navigation accuracy.

How many types of optical mouse sensors does Agilent offer?

Effective April 15th, 2002, Agilent will have 3 types:

  1. Agilent HDNS-2000: 1st generation, basic optical mouse sensor.
  2. Agilent ADNS-2051: 2nd generation, high-performance optical mouse sensor.
  3. Agilent ADNS-2030: 2nd generation, low power optical mouse sensor.
Suitable for cordless optical mouse applications.

What are the differences between Agilent ADNS-2030, ADNS-2051 and Agilent HDNS-2000 optical mouse sensors?

Agilent's ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor provides low power operation. With this low power feature, the ADNS-2030 enables longer battery life and more efficient power management, eliminating the need for a recharger. The Agilent ADNS-2030 is the preferred solution for cordless optical mouse applications.

Agilent's ADNS-2051 optical mouse sensor provides improved navigation accuracy over a wider range of surfaces, making it the preferred solution for both corded and wireless applications.

Agilent's HDNS-2000 optical mouse sensor is a low-cost, entry-level sensor for navigation over a wide range of surfaces.

Below is a summary of features for the three Agilent optical mouse sensors:

What will be the volume price for the Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor?

The high volume price is less than $5.00 for the Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor. Agilent recommends these optical mouse sensor bundles:

  1. ADNB-2031 contains:
    1. Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor
    2. Agilent HDNS-2100 round lens
  2. ADNB-2032 contains:
    1. Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor
    2. Agilent HDNS-2100#001 trimmed lens

When will the Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor be available?

The new optical mouse sensor market release date is April 15th, 2002 (US Date).

How can I order samples of the Agilent ADNS-2030 optical mouse sensor?

Product samples are available today via e-samples. Currently, we are shipping production standards samples.
To order, please click here.
The part number offered: ADNS-2030

Where can I get more information on Agilent's optical mouse sensors?

Simply access our website. The website is online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Data sheets and product briefs are available through the Web site.

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