The TOPD373 RXB and RXA, are similar products available in different
packages. The RXA device is an MSA-compliant package and meets the groupıs
footprint requirements; the RXB is a coplanar or flangeless package.
Toshiba is adding these devices to their existing line that they have
supported for 17 years. With this product the company says they are trying
to broaden their market offering as well as their customer base.
Both these devices are PIN-based devices (a pn junction with a doping
profile tailored in such a way that an intrinsic layer - the I-region - is
sandwiched between the p-layer and the n-layer, thus P-I-N) and contain a
PIN photodiode going into a preamplifier or transimpedance amplifier, and
then going into a limiting amp as well. The function of the limiting amp
is to convert the photodiode current into a voltage, which then goes into
the limiting amp. The limiting amp behaves as a linear amp up to a point
at which time it flattens out in response and gives a fixed output, even
though the input might increase, so that engineers when they are applying
these devices know what to expect on the output range. Both devices have
differential outputs for noise immunity.
Whatıs interesting about the RXA series is that it has a decision
threshold control pin. That allows you, in certain applications such as a
receiver card for example, to optimize the voltage to determine where the
ones and zeros are in a bit stream. You can optimize the bit-error rate
performance in a noisy environment and get the best performance out of a
receiver card. The RXB series does not offer the capability to adjust the
decision threshold. What it offers instead is a more common feature, a
loss of signal alarm. It also offers a pin that allows you to monitor the
optical input to the amplifier circuits inside the device, and you can
monitor the output of the photo diodes from one of the pins on the device.
Another feature it provides is a built-in threshold voltage that it
generates off the Vcc so you can set your loss of signal alarm by using
the internal voltage.
The ability to adjust the threshold is a pretty nice feature because it
allows you to adapt to the noise caused by different customer cabinets or
by different operating environments. It allows you to determine what
constitutes a noise problem once itıs out in the field. You can actually
simulate the noise in the lab and minimize the impact on error rate by
using that threshold adjust feature.
The integration of the limiting amp and the TIA, facilitating
compatibility between the two stages, makes it easier for the guys
designing the cards because they donıt have to add that amplifier as part
of their circuitry, itıs built into the module. So all you need to know
about is the voltage range you have to deal with over a certain range of
optical inputs.
Earlier receivers on the market are basically just a photodiode with a
very high quality TIA. They donıt provide the limiting amp that is
basically considered a 1R receiver, or a photodiode with a TIA. These
products from Toshiba are 2R. The addition of the limiting amp makes it a
2R device (the Receive and Regeneration functions). Regeneration is the
voltage range you expect to see over a given optical input. In the optical
space 3R indicates a receiver has a CDR function (clock and data recover)
so it can regenerate the timing that the original data had.
Samples of the TOPD373-RXA and TOPD373-RXB are scheduled to be
available now, priced at $1,600 each. Mass production is slated for late
third quarter 2002.
TAECıs website: http://www.chips.toshiba.com/.
E-mail: tech.questions@taec.toshiba.com.
Data sheet: The data sheet was not posted at the time of this review
but when it is available you can find it at Toshiba's website.