National Semiconductor positioned these two analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) primarily for the ultrasound imaging
market, but they will work well in other applications. For example,
you could use them in a communications application
like IQ baseband sampling for a wireless basestation.
This is a good fit for an application such as ultrasound imaging
because it doesnıt use the standard 50% duty cycle clock.
Ultrasound users need to vary the clock in order to recreate an
image and get better image quality so they need to move the
clock edges around. Therefore, they need an ADC whose performance
is not affected by clock edges moving around. Additionally,
because it is a low power device it fits into portable ultrasound
systems and works well with camcorder applications, as
well as those that require an 8-bit operation and low power consumption.
The ADC08L060 is an 8-bit 60MSPS ADC. It works from 10MHz to 60MHz
sampling rates. The ADC12D040 is a dual, 12-bit 40MSPS
ADC. The 12-bit ADC12D040 is a 5V part, the 8-bit ADC08L060 works
from 2.7V to 3.6V. The 12-bit part offers a high
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of about 68dB, which makes the image
quality very good in high-end ultrasound imaging equipment.
It typically goes into imaging systems that need 128 ADCs or as
few as 64 and as many as 256 ADCs. In these applications the
reference on the chip is critical. Some applications like to keep
the reference external and some ultrasound systems like
to use internal references that they calibrate. This part offers
both - you can use the internal reference or you can drive
it from an external reference.
The SNR of the ADC08L060 is typically 48dB, which is good compared
to the 46 and 47.5dB offered by the competition. Itıs
important to know that National doesnıt play specmanship with
this figure because they measure the 48-dB at 10.1MHz -
the typical frequency used by the industry. The National Semi
spec for SFDR ı spurious-free dynamic range ı is 80dB while
others provide only 70dB.
Obviously, companies want to show the data sheet information
in a good light, but you really need to put the part in the
system and consider a wide range of input frequencies, to
consider larger amplitude signals. The National part can take a
4Vp-p differential input signal. Thatıs a large magnitude of
differential that you can put in the part. When you subject
it to real-time conditions you can look at the dynamic
performance across the Nyquist ı half the sampling rate. For
example, for a 40 MSPS part the Nyquist sample is 20MSPS. So
after the Nyquist frequency the performance of the part starts
degrading.
Power consumption is also a significant spec for this product.
For example, if you put 128 ADCs on a board you would have
128 chips X 600mW and that becomes important. The competition
offers a similar part with 720 to 750 mW so when you
multiply that by 128 the difference becomes significant. It
enables the ultrasound equipment manufacturers to use equipment
that doesnıt use extreme power.
The 8-bit 60MSPS ADC08L060 operates from 10MHz to 60MHz sampling
rates. It consumes 0.65mW per MSPS of operation.
Importantly, the power consumption is scalable with the speed. So
if you use the part at 10MSPS it will consume lower power
than at 60 MSPS. Another key feature for the part is that it is
not dependent on the clock duty cycle. So you can have a
clock that has a duty cycle that ranges from 5% up to 91% and the
part will still run.
For the output, these ADCs use an internal reference with either a
parallel 2ıs complement or binary output. The 2ıs
complement would be especially attractive to communications engineers,
while ultrasound users would like binary. National
decided to add the internal reference because it just requires
the addition of a small clock.
National provides their WaveVision software when you order an
evaluation board. It shows you all the typical measurements
that an engineer using an ADC would need, such as effective number
of bits, SNR, SFDR, FFTs.
The ADC08L060 is available in a 24-pin TSSOP package and is priced
at $3.00. The ADC12D040, sampling now, is available in
a 64-pin TQFP package and is priced at $17.00. All prices are in
1000-unit quantities.
Design Support Group, Tel: 800-272-9959; http://www.national.com/
Click for Product Brochures : ADC08L060 and the ADC12D040