Telairity is developing a really new way to design and build ASICs. It is a cell-based ASIC, but the cells are unlike any currently in use. Today's ASICs are built using a library of relatively simple cells such as gates, registers, and buffers. Telairity's basic cell contains 500 to 5K gates, all custom-designed to perform a specific function. These large basic cells, called groups or hard IP cores by the company, and its design flow lead to its performance and productivity claims.
The company claims a 2× speed improvement over most synthesized designs. It says that 400 MHz+ designs are easily achievable at 0.18 µm. Possibly more important than the improvement in performance is the claimed increase in productivity. The claim is a 2× to 10× productivity increase over a typical synthesized designthe higher the clock rates, the higher the productivity increase.
Telairity is a fabless ASIC startup with an initial concentration on medium- to high-speed ASICs and ASSPs for use in DSP applications. It intends to broaden its activities to include devices with embedded processors and those for use in switches and network processing as it gains experience and size. The first family of cells is designed for high-clock-speed ASICs. The company also plans to develop cells for low-power and time-to-market designs.
Telairity developed its approach by studying the reuse patterns of different-sized blocks in ASIC designs. As might be expected, it found very high reuse for cells and macros with complexities of up to 100 gates, and very low reuse for large blocks with more than 50K gates. What was surprising was that there was still a significant amount of reuse for blocks with up to 5K gates.
The company expects that 1000 different groups, which are custom-designed supermacros, will be required to implement designs for most applications. Telairity has completed about 50 groups, and hopes to increase this to 100 early next year. According to the company, this number of groups will enable it to complete certain designs. Groups that are needed for a specific project can be designed by the customer or by Telairity.
Each group contains clock circuitry, scan chains, and input/output registers. In addition to the complex groups, Telairity has designed what it calls trailers that contain clock and signal buffers, and can be placed between groups as needed.
The key to the design flow is the floor planning and placement of the groups, running the interconnect, and then making the area, speed, and power estimations. The first three metal layers are used for local wiring within each group. The claim is that crosstalk problems within the group have been eliminated.
Global wiring is done with M4 and M5. According to the company, crosstalk from global to local wires is eliminated by the natural spacing. Crosstalk between global wires must be dealt with by the designer by placing the groups or by using shielded pairs.
The company is willing to operate under the traditional ASIC model, the COT model, and/or the design services model. It will be very selective in accepting design-services type engagements, and prefers the ASIC or COT approaches. Telairity plans to engage with its first alpha customer in 1/03, and with a second customer in 3/03. It expects to be able to enter into multiple customer engagements by 7/03.