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Looking Good


Circuit Cellar Online
THE MAGAZINE FOR COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Circuit Cellar Online offers articles illustrating creative solutions
and unique applications through complete projects, practical
tutorials, and useful design techniques.

LOOKING GOOD

Silicon Online Using a Graphics-Based LCD
Module with C

by Bob Perrin and Tak Auyeung

Start ý Software Overview ý The Bottom Layer ý Initializing the LCD Display ý Shadow Display ý Drawing Dots and Lines ý Printing Text ý Extensions ý Sources and PDF

EXTENSIONS

The driver discussed in this article is a good start for many applications. Interesting extensions include functions that perform the following tasks:

ý read from a bitmap (.bmp) file and display the bitmap on the LCD

ý read from the display and save either the bitmap of the entire screen or a rectangle to a .bmp file

ý draw circles

ý scroll a rectangle area vertically

ý scroll a rectangle area horizontally

There is also room for efficiency improvement in the implementation of the driver code. Rewriting in assembly can further optimize some code (especially the bit-banging code). Specialized cases can improve the efficiency of some C code.

WRAPPING IT UP

For this article, we put together a system of simple hardware and portable C code that allows a graphics-based LCD to be driven from an embedded controller. The schematic in Figure 1 and the code in glcd.c and glcd.h can be used freely as is or adapted for your application.

Using a graphics LCD is a bit more complicated than using a simple bit-mapped LCD module, but with a little work at the driver level, software can abstract the difficulties from the application. If your next project can benefit from a graphics-based display, you now have the basics required to design one into your system.

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Circuit Cellar provides up-to-date information for engineers. Visit www.circuitcellar.com for more information and additional articles.
For subscription information, call (860) 875-2199, subscribe@circuitcellar.com or subscribe online. ýCircuit Cellar, the Magazine for Computer Applications. Posted with permission.

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