Take
a Swing!
Problem 3What
is the maximum current passing through an H-bridge driving a DC motor
with a coil resistance of 10 Ohms at 5V? Assume no loss in the H-bridge
and no external load torque.
Answer: Although the stall current
is 5V/10-Ohms = 0.5A, the worst case for the H-bridge is 1A. The worst
case occurs where the motor is powered and rotating freely at maximum
speed in one direction, then the H-bridge suddenly switches polarity
of the supply voltage. In this case, the motor becomes a generator,
producing close to 5V. The generated 5V is added to the supply voltage,
another 5V, to produce a total of 10V. Consequently, the amount of
current passing through the supply terminals, H-bridge and the coil
is 10V/10-Ohms = 1A.
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