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A Guide to online information
about:
HALL
EFFECT / MAGNETORESISTIVE (MR) Sensors
by Bob
Paddock
DEFINITION: A
sensor whose output changes based on changes in magnetic flux. Typically
used for RPM, position, or current measurement. Named for E.
F. Hall's work in 1879.
Some of the known manufactures of Hall Effect devices, listed alphabetically:
The Analog
Devices AD22151 is a linear magnetic field transducer. The sensor
output is a voltage proportional to a magnetic field applied perpendicularly
to the package top surface.
It is designed with Automotive
Applications in mind, such as throttle position sensors.
It offers built in temperature
compensation, and the ability to program what type of magnetic it
is used with for best performance.
Allegro
MicroSystems offers Unipolar, Bipolar, and Linear Outputs. They
have several application notes that cover the unglamorous things that
must be done for real world uses, such as Soldering
of Hall-Sensor Devices (pdf) and Gluing,
Potting, Encapsulating, and Lead Forming Hall-Effect Devices.(pdf)
A good introductory Application
Note (pdf) on Hall Effect Applications, and a separate note on
Linear Hall-Effect
Applications (pdf) should be on your Must Read list if
Hall Effect devices are in your future. To my knowledge they offer
a unique device that allows up to 30 addressable sensors to be multiplexed
on to a single bus in their 3054
(pdf) Also offered are Subassemblies
for such things as Gear Tooth Sensing.
American
Electronic Components Inc. Custom-designed sensors for timing,
speed and position sensing. Custom-designed housings and connectors.
If you don't want to use
addressable sensors then Bimba
Manufacturing Company shows you how to hook Hall Effect devices
in logical AND and OR configurations.

(click here for graphic)
(click here for graphic)
F.W.
Bell, A Division of Bell Technologies offers the widest temperature
range, -269ý C to +185ý C. Thirty Standard Models are available. Hall
Effect Current Sensors Hall
Sensors A
Tutorial on Hall Sensors A
Tutorial on the New Magnetoresistive Technology Current Sensor F.W.
Bell Hall Sensor Spice Models F. W. Bell seems to be the
only company to offer Spice Models for their sensors. HS-100
'World's Thinnest Hall Sensor
The Actual
Size of the HS-100 is 100 x 120 mil.
Cherry
Electrical Products offers several styles of devices.
Hall Effect switches are
bounce free by nature making them suitable for use in keyboards
.
 

Energy
Science Corporation Manufacturer of Hall Effect current sensors
- North American distributor of SMicro amploc Hall Effect
current sensors: measuring dc,ac, and complex current waveforms.
Custom design. Free
Current Sensor Handbook. download
in PDF format.
Honeywell
offers Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors units in single, dual, and triple-axis
units (x, y, z), with analog or digital outputs.
The three-axis
units may be used in applications such as a Digital
Compass .
(click
here for graphic)
Infineon
[Formally Siemens].
Introduction
to Silicon Hall-Effect Sensors.
Magnetic
Units
Magnetic
Units and Definitions
Principles
of Operation of Integrated Hall ICs
Application
Notes: Magnetics
.
MELEXIS
Microelectronic Integrated Systems has units that will operate
down to 2.2V. Offers several styles.
MICRONAS
INTERMETALL offers several unique sensors. Such as one designed
for use in Contactless
Potentiometers as well as a Differential
Hall Effect Sensor .
(click
here for graphic)
Offers
Magnetic Sensors for use in high contamination, high temperature applications
such as in automobile engines.
Philips
Semiconductors Magnetic field sensors .
Overview
of magnetic sensor systems (pdf) .
General
introduction to the theory of Magnetoresistive Elements(pdf) .
Magnetic
Field Sensors (pdf) in detailed applications. Has examples of
compass and vehicle type identification based on three-axis magnetic
signature.
Rotational
speed measurement(pdf) .
Hall
Effect Levitation of Hoverboards
7-99
If you would like
to add any information on this topic or request a
specific topic to be covered, contact Bob
Paddock
Circuit Cellar provides up-to-date information
for engineers. Visit www.circuitcellar.com
for more information and additional articles.
For subscription information, call (860) 875-2199, subscribe@circuitcellar.com
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online. ýCircuit Cellar, the Magazine for Computer Applications.
Posted with permission.
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