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Smart
Battery Monitor
The DS2438 stores battery-specific
data and tracks battery parameters, including temperature, voltage,
current, and remaining charge. It makes battery management cost-effective
for portable products by providing battery data and measurements (which
must be done in the pack) to the host system's processor, where charge-control
and remaining-charge algorithms are executed in software.

A 1-Wire network enables the pack-resident
DS2438 to communicate with portable products over a single wire. With
this network, products and battery packs can connect using three electrical
contacts (power, ground, and data), minimizing connector cost and
maximizing reliability. The DS2438 gives its battery pack a unique
64-bit net address, allowing multiple battery packs to be wired to
a single bus but addressed individually. So, products can connect
more batteries simultaneously, supporting dual-battery operation.
The DS2438 provides 40 bytes of nonvolatile
EEPROM memory. A portable product can read this memory over the 1-Wire
network to identify the chemistry, capacity, and construction of the
battery pack and configure itself for that particular battery. Because
the memory can be rewritten, frequently changing data can be stored
inside the battery pack. EEPROM memory still maintains stored data
when the battery is discharged or momentarily short-circuited.
The DS2438 provides a complete set of
battery instrumentation. It measures battery temperature with 0.03ęC
resolution, battery voltage with 10-mV resolution, and battery current
with 10-bit resolution. It integrates current over time to facilitate
fuel gauging. A built-in offset-cancellation feature improves current
measurement accuracy. The data is available to the portable product
for charge-control, remaining-charge estimation, and other battery
monitoring tasks.
The DS2438 costs $1.15 in 10k volumes.
And, a DS2438K evaluation kit is available.
Dallas Semiconductor
(972) 371-4448
www.dalsemi.com
5-00
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Posted with permission.
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