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EE Expert Barry Henderson
SpacerReal-Time Processing

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Page 2 of 3

The data used in these computations are shown in Table 1. Basically I preset three realistic activity levels, each of which represents (an increasing) level of liveness for the DSP and its associated peripherals.

Table 1 - DSP Power Consumption Data
Activity Level 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.0
f (MHz) 10 33 100 200 300
Vcore Vcore² Power1 Power2 Power3 Power4 Power5
0.9 0.81 0.81 2.673 40.5 81 243
0.95 0.9025 0.9025 2.97825 45.125 90.25 270.75
1 1 1 3.3 50 100 300
1.05 1.1025 1.1025 3.63825 55.125 110.25 330.75
1.1 1.21 1.21 3.993 60.5 121 363
1.15 1.3225 1.3225 4.36425 66.125 132.25 396.75
1.2 1.44 1.44 4.752 72 144 432
1.25 1.5625 1.5625 5.15625 78.125 156.25 468.75
1.3 1.69 1.69 5.577 84.5 169 507
1.35 1.8225 1.8225 6.01425 91.125 182.25 546.75
1.4 1.96 1.96 6.468 98 196 588
1.45 2.1025 2.1025 6.93825 105.125 210.25 630.75
1.5 2.25 2.25 7.425 112.5 225 675

Notice in Figure 1 that the square law nature of Equation (2) does not appear to be very pronounced. This is due to the fact that Vcore is either below, at, or just above 1.0 across the whole range of operation. A generalization can be inferred here, as the trend is for chip voltages (especially for complex high-speed cores) to fall to 1 V and below in the near future. With Vcore < 1.0 V, the power consumption is actually reduced because of the square law relationship.

We can thus determine that Equation (2) approximates to a linear relationship between power consumption and core supply voltage when Vcore is at or around 1 V. This may well turn out to be the typical case for Blackfin™ DSP applications. The only exception is when an application demands peak operating capability (Vcore @ 1.5 V).

Activity Levels

Activity Level 1 (0.1 or 10%) represents the case where the majority of the chip is in sleep mode. Activity Level 2 (0.5) implies that 50% of the chip (including its peripheral drive circuitry) is in an active state. In Activity Level 3 (1.0 or 100%), the chip is fully functional and is operating at its peak performance with the core, peripheral voltages, and clock frequencies at maximum.

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