These two press releases cover the announcement of a foundry agreement between Siemens and GateField and the expectations of GateField for the 0.25-micron flash-based FPGAs that will result from the collaboration. The only PLDs currently being made with this feature size are
the XC4125XV, which is being sampled by Xilinx, and members of Lucent's ORCA 3T series, which are fabricated using a 0.28-micron process. Altera and Vantis both have 0.25-micron devices in the works and should be shipping them during the second half of this year.
GateField intends to target the 30K-gate to several 100K-gate range of FPGA designs. The logic core will operate at 2.5 volts and each of the I/Os can be selected for either 2.5-volt or 3.3-volt interfacing. The part can accept 5-volt TTL signals, but will not tolerate 5-volt CMOS signal levels. The I/Os are PCI compliant and programmable clamp diodes are used to meet the
3.3-volt PCI requirements.
GateField's ProASIC devices are the only FPGAs that are both reprogrammable and non-volatile. According to the company, the flash switch takes one-seventh of the area of an SRAM switch when built using comparable processes. In addition, the combination of the Siemens 0.25-micron flash process and the ProASIC architecture require only three layers of metal as compared to five for Altera's and Xilinx's 0.25-micron devices.
The smaller switch and simpler process lead GateField to the claim that is devices will be
smaller and cheaper than SRAM-based FPGAs. In fact, the company claims that a 0.25-micron 100K-gate ProASIC device with embedded SRAM memory will be one-third the size of a 0.25-micron Altera EPF10K100E and even smaller than a comparable density Xilinx part.
Similar claims were once made for the antifuse FPGAs being produced by Actel and QuickLogic, which contained fuses that were significantly smaller that SRAM switches. These claims never materialized in the real world because of higher processing costs, lower yields, the amount of chip area required for programming the fuses, and the fact that antifuse processes typically were one or two generations behind the processes being used to produce SRAM devices. This last factor has changed recently, with both Actel and QuickLogic shipping
0.35-micron FPGAs.
It will be some time before we know if the smaller ProASIC die really result in lower cost
devices. GateField, however, is backing up its low-cost claim with an end of 1999 projected price of $35 for 10,000 quantities. This is for parts with a density comparable to Xilinx's
0.25-micron/5LM 40125XV or Altera's 0.25-micron/5LM 10K130E.
One of the disadvantages of the current 0.6-micron ProASIC parts is their relatively slow speed.
The low speeds result from the fine-grained logic cell architecture used in conjunction with a high-impedance switch. While the flash-based switch resistance is one-third that of an SRAM switch, it is still significantly higher than that for an antifuse. The logic capacity in GateField's devices is about four gates, compared with twelve gates for the look-up-table/register cell typical of SRAM-based FPGAs.
The company's calculations indicate that the Siemen's 0.25-micron flash process will result in
devices that are 50% faster than Flex 10K Altera parts and, at the same time, consume about one-half the power of a Xilinx XC4000XV. All of this sounds remarkable, but as we all
know--the proof of the pudding. . .
GateField will be shipping new place-and-route tools and libraries for the 0.25-micron devices
by the end of September. This will allow users to start designs before parts are available. The company is now taping out the new parts, expects to begin delivering samples before the end of
1998, and to be in production in early 1999.